WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

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Howdy folks, hope you’re all doing OK out there.

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We gotta talk about dishwashers again.

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I started writing a really long-winded script
which got to a half-our long

00:00:09.867 --> 00:00:12.522
[crickets]

00:00:12.522 --> 00:00:15.028
yet barely covered half of what I wanted to

00:00:15.028 --> 00:00:19.420
so here’s draft two 
and we’re just gonna launch straightaway with;

00:00:19.420 --> 00:00:22.598
I’ve led you astray, and I’m very sorry about that.

00:00:22.598 --> 00:00:25.818
If you haven’t seen the original video,
links are in all the places

00:00:25.818 --> 00:00:27.506
and I think you might want to check it out.

00:00:27.506 --> 00:00:29.267
But here’s a quick overview:

00:00:29.267 --> 00:00:31.262
Over the winter I made a video about how dishwashers worked

00:00:31.262 --> 00:00:35.182
and explained how they just fill up with a bit of water, 
pump that for a while, drain it, and repeat that few times.

00:00:35.182 --> 00:00:40.000
The detergent dispenser is there so that the dishwasher can hold the detergent back until its wash program calls for it.

00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:42.596
It deliberately prevents the detergent from being introduced into the wash water

00:00:42.596 --> 00:00:44.296
until it has already filled with water once,

00:00:44.296 --> 00:00:46.785
pumped that around to get the real big nasty chunks off your plates and whatever,

00:00:46.785 --> 00:00:47.605
and drained.

00:00:47.605 --> 00:00:49.492
It then re-fills itself with clean water.

00:00:49.492 --> 00:00:52.450
If it didn’t have some way to hold that detergent back until that second fill

00:00:52.450 --> 00:00:54.073
it would all be gone after 10 or 15 minutes,

00:00:54.073 --> 00:00:56.374
but you see detergent
is helpful for cleaning dishes,

00:00:56.374 --> 00:00:59.292
particularly because it’s an emulsifier and can get rid
of grease and oils,

00:00:59.292 --> 00:01:04.455
so most dishwashers are designed to also have a nominal amount of pre-wash detergent available in that first rinse

00:01:04.455 --> 00:01:06.639
to help get those oils et cetera out quickly,

00:01:06.639 --> 00:01:10.743
and this is why many dishwashers have not one but two places you are supposed to put detergent.

00:01:10.743 --> 00:01:14.767
Because of that these pre-dosed detergent packs which bypass the pre-wash step annoy me

00:01:14.767 --> 00:01:17.334
and it’s my pet theory that they’ve
led to dishwasher dissatisfaction

00:01:17.334 --> 00:01:20.735
which seems to have been backed up by various comments
and feedback I received after publishing that video

00:01:20.735 --> 00:01:22.303
but we’ll get to that in a bit.

00:01:22.303 --> 00:01:23.605
Hoo! Alright,

00:01:23.605 --> 00:01:26.618
with that out of the way, let’s continue.

00:01:26.618 --> 00:01:32.087
This video is kinda all-over-the-place so
there are chapter markers if you want to just skip around.

00:01:32.087 --> 00:01:34.207
And also I’m not gonna lie,

00:01:34.207 --> 00:01:38.656
this is essentially one giant response to comments.

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Although there are a lot of genuinely great things we’ve collectively discovered that I think you all should know about,

00:01:44.532 --> 00:01:49.199
there are also a lot of… things that I need to address.

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Now, I’m gonna to try my best to not get too snarky because I recognize that this is annoying to many of you and

00:01:55.849 --> 00:01:58.448
frankly I’m starting to see the light, there.

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Another thing I want to apologize for.

00:02:00.934 --> 00:02:03.157
However on a more positive note,

00:02:03.157 --> 00:02:05.855
I want to express how lovely it has been

00:02:05.855 --> 00:02:08.834
to receive all of the comments, tweets, and messages

00:02:08.834 --> 00:02:11.915
from folks who experimented with more basic detergent products

00:02:11.915 --> 00:02:16.325
and found their dishwashers
were actually performing better than before

00:02:16.325 --> 00:02:18.872
now that they could be used as designed.

00:02:18.872 --> 00:02:24.157
And in fact a lot of people left comments saying that they never bothered using their dishwasher at all

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because they were convinced it couldn’t wash dishes well,

00:02:27.458 --> 00:02:30.587
but dosing detergent as their machine expected

00:02:30.587 --> 00:02:33.322
proved that it absolutely could.

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That really has been delightful and I’m
glad to know that my video

00:02:36.276 --> 00:02:38.233
has helped some of you out there.

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Also before we move on, several of you shared
examples of dishwashers

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- including some Bosch and Samsung machines -

00:02:44.552 --> 00:02:47.332
that actually said in their instruction manuals

00:02:47.332 --> 00:02:50.914
that when using normal cycles, you should add some extra detergent

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along the bottom of the door for the first rinse like so for best performance.

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Just because your dishwasher doesn’t have a marked space for pre-wash detergent in the dispenser

00:03:00.931 --> 00:03:04.552
doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not designed with that in mind.

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I mean, that’s terrible user interface design

00:03:07.833 --> 00:03:09.202
but hey, I didn’t do it.

00:03:09.202 --> 00:03:12.484
[voiceover]
Oh, hey, remember how I said this video is all over the place?

00:03:12.484 --> 00:03:16.389
Well before we get any further I need to more strongly clarify

00:03:16.389 --> 00:03:20.405
that little qualifier that might have just slipped right past you in the last paragraph.

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If you aren't using the “normal” cycle of your dishwasher,

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a pre-wash fill might not be a thing that even happens.

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Express or Eco wash options often skip it,

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rendering the detergent dispenser fairly useless as a concept.

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Now I’m all for conservation, but these
cycles will negatively impact cleaning performance.

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I’d argue an extra water fill is better than dishes that aren’t washed to your satisfaction and need washing again,

00:03:48.598 --> 00:03:54.104
but the point is - if you’ve tried to add some pre-wash detergent but got worse results,

00:03:54.104 --> 00:03:56.567
and you were using one of those cycles,

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you may have severely overdosed the detergent.

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Detergent dosing is the main point of this video, spoiler alert,

00:04:04.585 --> 00:04:08.678
but bottom line - if you’re satisfied with your dishwasher just ignore me!

00:04:08.678 --> 00:04:11.067
Keep on living your life how you want to.

00:04:11.067 --> 00:04:13.082
But if you want more out of it,

00:04:13.082 --> 00:04:17.797
try that normal cycle - or even the heavy-duty or pots and pans one -

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and see how it goes.

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You should feel free to experiment here.

00:04:21.504 --> 00:04:24.804
Worst thing that could happen is a need to re-start the machine,

00:04:24.804 --> 00:04:28.510
and there’s no rule against simply running it twice.

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So, how did I lead you astray?

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Well, like a fool, I read this box’s instructions to you.

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[thud]

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I know! How careless of me!

00:04:38.088 --> 00:04:40.709
Here, watch shorter-haired me do it:

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“For best results, fill both the pre-wash
and the main wash cups completely"

00:04:46.180 --> 00:04:46.699
[thud]

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HOW'M I SUPPOSED TO DO THAT WITH ONE OF THESE,
CASCADE?

00:04:50.806 --> 00:04:55.399
See, I was making fun of the fact that the instructions for this Cascade product

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are not possible with another, supposedly much-improved
product of theirs.

00:05:00.598 --> 00:05:06.819
But in making that joke I forgot to tell you that these instructions themselves are…

00:05:06.819 --> 00:05:10.489
incomplete, and one might even say misleading.

00:05:10.489 --> 00:05:13.762
I neglected to give you the context these boxes are missing,

00:05:13.762 --> 00:05:16.031
which has led to problems for some of you.

00:05:16.031 --> 00:05:17.653
So here’s that context.

00:05:17.653 --> 00:05:20.556
You don’t actually need to fill the cups
completely.

00:05:20.556 --> 00:05:21.435
The end.

00:05:22.238 --> 00:05:24.619
♫ unexpectedly smooth jazz ♫

00:05:24.619 --> 00:05:28.039
"No no no no, it’s too early for that part!" he says to a camera

00:05:28.039 --> 00:05:31.080
hopelessly trying to suspend your disbelief that this isn’t a bit.

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Here’s the thing. 
Unless your water is very hard,

00:05:35.084 --> 00:05:38.143
filling the main detergent cup completely is unnecessary

00:05:38.143 --> 00:05:40.788
and may in fact cause rinsing issues.

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There is such a thing as too much detergent,

00:05:44.080 --> 00:05:49.554
and unfortunately following these instructions as written will often get you there.

00:05:49.554 --> 00:05:52.220
Now, we can choose to be cynical and say that

00:05:52.220 --> 00:05:55.435
"of course Procter &amp; Gamble wants you to use as much dishwasher detergent

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as will fit in your dishwasher’s dishwasher detergent dispenser

00:05:57.980 --> 00:06:02.168
because they want you to keep buying
their dishwasher detergent, and more faster please!"

00:06:02.886 --> 00:06:06.600
And yeah, it's kinda hard to escape that conclusion.

00:06:06.600 --> 00:06:10.192
But if your water is up high enough on the hardness scale

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that it leaves you with scale that’s hard to deal with,

00:06:13.162 --> 00:06:15.918
you'll need more detergent than you might otherwise.

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Europeans, I’m gonna need you to hold your commenting finger-horses.

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Virtually none of us have dishwasher salt over here.

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Yes, dishwasher salt.

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It’s a thing!

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We’ll get to that.

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Detergents find hard water to be…

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difficult.

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The higher the mineral content, the more detergent
you need for the same cleaning action.

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The specific reasons why aren’t important
right now but, spoiler,

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some of the ingredients in detergent products are compounds which help to soften water

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and make the cleaning action more effective.

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How much you actually need depends on
your water hardness,

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and wouldn’t ya know it dishwashers are designed with little fill
lines in the dispenser

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to help you figure out how much detergent you should use.

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[voiceover]
Haaaaa, not always!

00:07:01.190 --> 00:07:03.710
But don’t worry, I thought of that in the next sentence:

00:07:03.710 --> 00:07:09.326
With water of soft-to-medium hardness, that
first line is all you probably need,

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which is generally about halfway.
[Voiceover: See?]

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If you do fill it up all the way when your
water is softer than some sort of

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really soft thing, you can end up with a powdery residue or film on your dishes

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simply because there was too much detergent in the wash water to be effectively rinsed away

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at the end of the cycle.

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So, If you fill the cups completely

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as I said you should,

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and you have soft-to-normal water,

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residue is likely to happen.

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And I know this happened to a fair number of you because several people, now,

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have asked me why they were getting a residue after trying powder detergents.

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In every case I explained the water hardness complication and suggested simply using less detergent,

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and in every case that I received
a reply that fixed the problem.

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Again. Really sorry I read these instructions without
contextualizing them.

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That was, frankly, careless.

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You’d be surprised how little detergent
you actually need with typically-soiled dishes.

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Even with my very hard water I’m finding that only filling to the first line is sufficient

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(though of course, I also sprinkle some on the lid like it asks me to).

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So I very much regret passing on this box’s instructions as gospel

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and I have to wonder if they might be responsible for some of
the negative perceptions towards powders and gels.

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Without telling you you don't need to fill it up if you don't have hard water

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they're kind of asking for problems to occur.

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I mean, they also put this on the back of the box.

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Upgrade!

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Do it.

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More colors.

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Prettyyyy.

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Hmm.

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OK, that’s the big boo-boo I wanted to fix.

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Seriously, even basic detergent products have improved over the years

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and you don’t actually need a whole lot.

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In fact, the inability to vary how much
 detergent goes into your wash water

00:09:02.247 --> 00:09:05.904
is one of the main reasons I don’t like these infernal things.

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A pre-packaged, fixed dose has to lean quite
far to the side of too much detergent,

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yet not so far that people with soft 
water will have rinsing issues.

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They’re designed to work for the majority
of people and in the majority of dishwashers,

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but that’s more detergent than necessary in many cases,

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and yet not enough in others.

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But wait! There’s more!

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Because of the simple fact that

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foods and oils effectively use up the dispersant and surfactant capabilities of a given quantity of detergent,

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you can - and one might argue should! - vary the amount of detergent you use

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based on how soiled your dishes actually are - and indeed how many you’re actually cleaning.

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These are, again, dosed right up to the line of too much detergent.

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In many (most?) cases that’s just way more detergent than you actually need,

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though to be fair it does have to make up for the sheer lack of detergent in the first water fill.

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Actually, fun fact, I bought a cheap loaf pan

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and it specifically says that detergent tablets are more concentrated and will damage the finish

00:10:11.679 --> 00:10:13.205
so don’t use them.

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Whaddya know, it’s not just me.

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Now, although I personally see the ability to vary the amount of detergent used per load

00:10:20.631 --> 00:10:25.454
as a tremendous benefit of powders and gels that I would never want to give up,

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I can see how others might view that as adding an element of complexity and uncertainty to their washing routine.

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I think it’s worth some experimentation
to figure out what might work best for you,

00:10:36.443 --> 00:10:41.505
and honestly only gels and powders even allow for that experimentation in the first place.

00:10:41.505 --> 00:10:45.929
But not everybody has the time or patience for that and I respect that position.

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Alright, so now let’s see if we can find out

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whether or not detergent packs are actually better than detergent in not-packs.

00:10:53.792 --> 00:10:57.832
Through the Magic of Buying 
Way Too Much F****ng Dishwasher Detergent

00:10:57.832 --> 00:11:01.282
we can do a number of tests and make some comparisons.

00:11:01.282 --> 00:11:02.976
Let’s start with a test:

00:11:02.976 --> 00:11:06.643
Some have claimed that detergent tabs dissolve in parts,

00:11:06.643 --> 00:11:11.010
mimicking the actions of pre-wash and main wash detergents.

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For the record I don’t think any manufacturers suggest this,

00:11:14.168 --> 00:11:17.174
but a lot of people apparently believe this is the case.

00:11:17.174 --> 00:11:20.447
Now I have three different kinds to test today:

00:11:20.870 --> 00:11:24.679
Cheap store-brand (my preference if you’re gonna use packs).

00:11:24.679 --> 00:11:27.484
Cascade Platinum ActionPacs.

00:11:27.484 --> 00:11:31.513
And Finish Powerball Max-in-1.

00:11:31.513 --> 00:11:33.083
(They were out of Mega Millions)

00:11:33.083 --> 00:11:38.472
Of these, the only one that I have any hope for this theory panning out 
is the Finish tab,

00:11:38.472 --> 00:11:40.225
but we’ll find out shortly.

00:11:40.225 --> 00:11:45.996
Of note, all of these products
 instruct you to put them in the dispenser and close the door.

00:11:46.376 --> 00:11:48.611
Not just put them directly into the tub.

00:11:48.611 --> 00:11:54.299
That means, if used as directed, the first fill remains water-only.

00:11:54.299 --> 00:11:58.490
I think that alone kinda voids this theory 
but let’s keep going anyway.

00:11:58.490 --> 00:12:04.490
To see how these would dissolve I put them in a pan and gently added water as hot as it comes from the tap.

00:12:04.490 --> 00:12:10.169
And much as I was expecting, the Cascade and Great Value packs quickly disintegrated.

00:12:10.169 --> 00:12:12.993
I hadn’t even finished pouring the water into the pan

00:12:12.993 --> 00:12:14.606
before the membranes were breached,

00:12:14.606 --> 00:12:16.882
and once that happens their contents spill out

00:12:16.882 --> 00:12:19.090
and start to become one with the water.

00:12:19.090 --> 00:12:23.349
Note that this is with almost no agitation whatsoever -

00:12:23.349 --> 00:12:26.676
only that which came from pouring the water into the pan.

00:12:26.676 --> 00:12:30.029
In a real dishwasher, the flow of water every which way

00:12:30.029 --> 00:12:32.568
would speed up this process dramatically.

00:12:32.568 --> 00:12:37.316
But the thing I want to show here is that the membrane
isn’t holding anything back for later.

00:12:37.316 --> 00:12:41.276
It’s just serving to hold the contents together until it gets wet,

00:12:41.276 --> 00:12:45.182
and of course to hold three pretty colors of something to convince you it’s better.

00:12:45.182 --> 00:12:49.750
In less than two minutes all of the pockets of colored liquid had broken apart.

00:12:49.750 --> 00:12:53.423
And again - this is with mostly standing water.

00:12:53.423 --> 00:12:57.006
The Finish tab, though, doesn’t dissolve nearly as quickly.

00:12:57.006 --> 00:13:00.256
This particular tab has a dissolving membrane as well

00:13:00.256 --> 00:13:03.852
but it’s just to allow for handling the tab without touching it.

00:13:03.852 --> 00:13:08.457
Cheaper Finish products are individually-wrapped 
(at least in this market)

00:13:08.457 --> 00:13:10.903
and that’s why I made that quip in the last video, by the way.

00:13:11.241 --> 00:13:18.134
I have no idea how anyone could *possibly* find that more convenient than just pouring from a box

00:13:18.134 --> 00:13:19.331
but whatever.

00:13:19.331 --> 00:13:24.119
Once its membrane is no more it behaves like
a giant soapy Alka-Seltzer.

00:13:24.119 --> 00:13:28.109
This is taking a long time to dissolve without agitation,

00:13:28.109 --> 00:13:32.131
but I can’t say that the blue and white parts appear to be dissolving at different rates.

00:13:32.131 --> 00:13:36.661
It kinda looked at first like the white part might be dissolving faster

00:13:36.661 --> 00:13:42.240
but I brought a knife in to go a pokin’ and yeah, I couldn’t really feel a difference between them.

00:13:42.240 --> 00:13:46.164
Whatever initial difference there seemed to be sure didn’t stick around.

00:13:46.164 --> 00:13:48.626
And to give this argument a true Finish,

00:13:48.626 --> 00:13:52.330
I decided to put a tab in the bottom of my loaded dishwasher

00:13:52.330 --> 00:13:56.412
to see if any of it would be left
after it drained its first fill.

00:13:56.412 --> 00:13:59.980
Here it would get the proper water-washing-over-it experience

00:13:59.980 --> 00:14:03.177
and would dissolve as it normally would in a dishwasher.

00:14:03.177 --> 00:14:06.821
I can report that absolutely none of it was left,

00:14:06.821 --> 00:14:10.551
and my dishwasher only spends 10 minutes in the pre-wash.

00:14:10.551 --> 00:14:14.230
I suppose small bits could have remained below the grates in the sump,

00:14:14.230 --> 00:14:18.350
but any that got in there before it drained would have been chewed
up by the macerator

00:14:18.350 --> 00:14:19.802
and pumped out.

00:14:19.802 --> 00:14:25.963
I believe we can conclude that the blue and white coloring is there because more colors equals better sales.

00:14:25.963 --> 00:14:28.355
The red ball is the cherry on top.

00:14:28.691 --> 00:14:31.650
OK, hopefully we’ve put that theory to bed.

00:14:31.650 --> 00:14:36.199
Now I want to address a nomenclature disaster
which has confused this whole issue.

00:14:36.199 --> 00:14:39.410
I keep calling that bit of detergent you’re
supposed to give your dishwasher

00:14:39.410 --> 00:14:42.052
at the start "pre-wash detergent."

00:14:42.052 --> 00:14:44.616
You know because that’s
what the dishwasher calls it,

00:14:44.616 --> 00:14:47.934
it’s detergent for the part of the wash before the main wash.

00:14:47.934 --> 00:14:49.417
The pre-wash.

00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:51.225
Pre-wash detergent.

00:14:51.225 --> 00:14:54.269
But a lot of detergent products are out there which say something like

00:14:54.269 --> 00:14:58.506
“no pre-wash required!” or just “no pre-wash!” on the packaging.

00:14:58.506 --> 00:15:00.170
What gives?

00:15:00.170 --> 00:15:04.126
Well, those aren’t talking about pre-wash detergent,

00:15:04.126 --> 00:15:10.380
they’re just trying to get you to stop washing or soaking or rinsing your dishes before you load them into the dishwasher.

00:15:10.380 --> 00:15:14.991
They want you to try using your dishwasher as a dishwasher.

00:15:14.991 --> 00:15:16.524
And frankly so do I.

00:15:16.524 --> 00:15:19.266
And that little slogan isn’t exclusive to packs,

00:15:19.266 --> 00:15:22.273
you can find it on several powder and gel products.

00:15:22.273 --> 00:15:29.582
None of these here specifically say “no pre-wash” - instead touting their abilities to clean 24 hour stuck-on food.

00:15:29.582 --> 00:15:33.537
But also none of the packs here say it either - instead going for

00:15:33.537 --> 00:15:38.775
“no pre-rinse required” and “no pre-rinse even on baked-on pasta.”

00:15:38.775 --> 00:15:42.144
Cascade is curiously silent on the issue here.

00:15:42.144 --> 00:15:44.755
But most important to remember is that

00:15:44.755 --> 00:15:49.136
these are all just marketing ploys hoping to convince you to buy the product.

00:15:49.136 --> 00:15:51.801
Don’t expect un-stretched truths.

00:15:51.801 --> 00:15:53.305
But what about this?

00:15:53.305 --> 00:15:57.181
A fair number of you have made claims that independent lab testing

00:15:57.181 --> 00:16:01.589
proves detergent packs have superior performance to basic products.

00:16:01.589 --> 00:16:07.010
But if that independent testing came from the halls of one Consumer Reports,

00:16:07.010 --> 00:16:10.332
Twitter user Michael uncovered this bombshell -

00:16:10.332 --> 00:16:13.515
they don’t use the pre-wash cup in their testing!

00:16:13.515 --> 00:16:16.523
And it came right from the horse’s mouth!

00:16:16.523 --> 00:16:21.819
Now I suppose you could argue that makes the playing field more level for the detergent packs,

00:16:22.571 --> 00:16:24.568
but my whole, like,

00:16:24.568 --> 00:16:27.442
thing is that detergent packs by design

00:16:27.442 --> 00:16:32.592
take that part of the wash cycle away and therefore make it wildly less effective.

00:16:32.592 --> 00:16:34.396
They have to compensate for that,

00:16:34.396 --> 00:16:38.376
so they’d better do a better job than misused powder and gel.

00:16:38.376 --> 00:16:42.526
But do they do a better job than powder detergents used as directed?

00:16:42.526 --> 00:16:45.626
Well, my life experience says absolutely not

00:16:45.626 --> 00:16:48.644
but I’d love for Consumer Reports to re-run their tests

00:16:48.644 --> 00:16:52.533
while using the gels and powders
as directed by the dishwasher.

00:16:52.533 --> 00:16:54.344
Not these instructions.

00:16:54.344 --> 00:16:56.963
Fill to line one, and add a little extra.

00:16:56.963 --> 00:17:00.334
You might be wondering what my life experience is.

00:17:00.334 --> 00:17:01.657
Well, I’ll tell ya!

00:17:01.657 --> 00:17:06.094
By my rough estimation I’ve lived with or otherwise extensively used

00:17:06.094 --> 00:17:11.331
nine different household dishwashers in four different geographic areas.

00:17:11.331 --> 00:17:16.281
These have ranged from recent, high-end,
 three-rack stainless steel designs

00:17:16.281 --> 00:17:19.534
to *utter garbage* landlord specials

00:17:19.534 --> 00:17:23.625
with a 30-year-old Kenmore somewhere in the middle there.

00:17:23.625 --> 00:17:29.302
All of these dishwashers, regardless if they were hooked up to Chicago Lake Michigan municipal water,

00:17:29.302 --> 00:17:31.710
or middle-of-Florida well water,

00:17:31.710 --> 00:17:35.300
or the incredibly hard well water I have out here

00:17:35.300 --> 00:17:38.776
have managed to do their job just fine.

00:17:38.776 --> 00:17:43.223
Even the utterly terribly landlord special
washed dishes

00:17:43.223 --> 00:17:46.648
and it didn’t even have a spinner for the top rack.

00:17:46.648 --> 00:17:51.542
The only thing that I’ve consistently been doing across all of these machines

00:17:51.542 --> 00:17:55.589
is putting powder detergent in both labeled places.

00:17:55.589 --> 00:17:58.694
And I feel like I can’t have just been extremely lucky, here.

00:17:59.328 --> 00:18:04.657
I honestly feel like these products break the fundamentals of automatic dishwashing.

00:18:05.890 --> 00:18:07.434
Oh but that’s right, I forgot!

00:18:07.434 --> 00:18:12.800
My dishwasher’s manual actually says the same thing about packs being better!

00:18:12.880 --> 00:18:17.640
In fact it’s really pushing those tablets
and packs, just take a look at that!

00:18:17.640 --> 00:18:24.296
As a matter of fact the dishwasher came with
a sample of these very Cascade Platinum ActionPacs.

00:18:24.296 --> 00:18:27.920
Surely KitchenAid made that suggestion in my best interest!

00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:32.420
I mean, I know they still put a little thing
that says “prewash” on the dispenser,

00:18:32.420 --> 00:18:36.391
and I know the dishwasher still operates exactly like the one it replaced,

00:18:36.391 --> 00:18:40.260
but that’s probably just to keep curmudgeonly grandpas like me happy.

00:18:40.260 --> 00:18:42.719
They wouldn’t just include a sample of one product

00:18:42.719 --> 00:18:47.730
and tell me it’s proven to work better than some other one unless it was objectively true, right?

00:18:47.730 --> 00:18:51.368
I mean, look, we can even confirm here on
the packaging from Cascade

00:18:51.368 --> 00:18:55.679
that this is the #1 Brand Recommended in North America,

00:18:55.679 --> 00:18:57.369
and hey look on the back

00:18:57.369 --> 00:18:58.828
there’s... there's KitchenAid!

00:18:58.828 --> 00:19:00.420
That’s, that’s my brand!

00:19:01.688 --> 00:19:02.986
Why is there an asterisk?

00:19:05.141 --> 00:19:07.529
[mumbling] 
more dishwasher brands in North America recommend Cascade

00:19:07.529 --> 00:19:09.803
vs. any other automatic dishwashing detergent brand:

00:19:09.803 --> 00:19:12.982
[in absolute shock] 
recommendations as part of co-marketing agreements!

00:19:13.953 --> 00:19:15.722
That… that... that...

00:19:15.722 --> 00:19:19.062
that sounds like… Procter &amp; Gamble…

00:19:19.442 --> 00:19:24.861
might have had something to do with KitchenAid 
recommending this particular product to me!

00:19:26.252 --> 00:19:31.078
Well I suppose we will never know the exact details 
of this little co-marketing agreement,

00:19:31.078 --> 00:19:35.211
but we know there was one - it says so on every single one of their products.

00:19:35.211 --> 00:19:37.670
Frankly I’m amazed they have to disclose that.

00:19:37.670 --> 00:19:41.198
And, by the way, Finish does the exact same thing,

00:19:41.198 --> 00:19:44.897
though they claim to be the WORLD’s #1 recommended brand…

00:19:45.700 --> 00:19:48.010
as part of co-marketing agreements.

00:19:48.560 --> 00:19:49.324
Cheeky.

00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:51.173
Here’s the deal.

00:19:51.173 --> 00:19:52.983
Detergents are just chemicals.

00:19:53.279 --> 00:19:56.514
How they’re packaged makes very little difference
to their performance

00:19:56.514 --> 00:20:01.550
(although gels do have an actual drawback which we’ll get to shortly).

00:20:01.550 --> 00:20:04.792
Do all detergent products perform identically?

00:20:04.792 --> 00:20:06.152
Of course not.

00:20:06.152 --> 00:20:09.207
But the chemicals in these products are not magic

00:20:09.207 --> 00:20:13.750
and you’ll find incredibly similar ingredients lists between them.

00:20:13.750 --> 00:20:15.139
How similar?

00:20:15.139 --> 00:20:16.469
Well...

00:20:16.469 --> 00:20:21.062
Now let’s talk about these chemicals and
actually explain what they do.

00:20:21.062 --> 00:20:24.509
Cascade was kind enough to actually…

00:20:24.509 --> 00:20:29.014
list them and explain what they do on the back of this bag. So...

00:20:29.014 --> 00:20:31.530
Thanks, P&amp;G!
You’ve redeemed yourself slightly.

00:20:32.031 --> 00:20:36.559
I also had many a browser tab open to fact-check
what they say here and,

00:20:36.559 --> 00:20:39.822
aside from little semantic differences, this all seems to be correct.

00:20:39.822 --> 00:20:44.819
So, starting with Amylase enzyme;
helps break down starches.

00:20:44.819 --> 00:20:49.180
Colorants;
there because pretty colors = better sales.

00:20:49.180 --> 00:20:55.164
Copolymer of acrylic and sulphonic acids;
those are dispersing and surfactant agents.

00:20:55.164 --> 00:20:57.780
So soap parts.

00:20:57.780 --> 00:21:03.670
Dipropylene glycol is either another surfactant
or a solvent or perhaps both.

00:21:03.670 --> 00:21:06.594
Fragrances are flagrantly unnecessary.

00:21:06.594 --> 00:21:07.588
Glycerin is…

00:21:07.588 --> 00:21:08.921
ok I’m getting tired of this.

00:21:08.921 --> 00:21:11.716
It’s soap chemicals. This is all soap stuff.

00:21:12.301 --> 00:21:18.340
What I’m most interested in is what is in
the ActionPacs that’s not in the powder?

00:21:18.340 --> 00:21:20.800
By my count, it’s these five items:

00:21:20.800 --> 00:21:21.800
What do they do?

00:21:21.800 --> 00:21:26.470
Well, Dipropylene glycol and glycerin, also
known as Glycerol, both appear to be used

00:21:26.470 --> 00:21:30.310
as either solvents or surfactants or possibly both.

00:21:30.310 --> 00:21:33.608
“Helps with liquid processing” is a little ambiguous,

00:21:33.608 --> 00:21:39.495
though Cascade’s website described dipropylene glycol as 
“fighting grease residue in dishwasher”

00:21:39.495 --> 00:21:42.510
and curiously doesn’t list glycerin at all.

00:21:42.510 --> 00:21:47.291
I was looking at some chemical industry trade
news and it seems these are likely used in a

00:21:47.291 --> 00:21:53.010
formulation meant to replace 2-Butoxyethanol,
sometimes called EGBE.

00:21:53.010 --> 00:21:56.112
But this is getting into chemistry weeds and
I’m no expert so please,

00:21:56.112 --> 00:21:58.890
feel free to chime in, chemistry experts.

00:21:58.890 --> 00:22:02.905
In any case I’m gonna guess that these make
up the pretty colored-liquids part

00:22:02.905 --> 00:22:06.868
since those two chemicals are, ya know, liquids.

00:22:06.868 --> 00:22:12.030
The other three missing chemicals are Isotridecanol
Ethoxylated, which is another surfactant

00:22:12.030 --> 00:22:16.100
and probably works as an emulsifier based on Cascade’s description.

00:22:16.100 --> 00:22:21.161
Trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate 
which appears to be a water-softening agent,

00:22:21.161 --> 00:22:24.964
taking up the mantle of the now phased-out
phosphates and so yeah

00:22:24.964 --> 00:22:27.419
probably does helps boost tough food cleaning,

00:22:27.419 --> 00:22:30.745
and lastly polyvinyl alcohol polymer.

00:22:30.745 --> 00:22:35.460
That’s just the dissolvable membrane. As far as I know it doesn’t help clean.

00:22:35.460 --> 00:22:41.234
So, do these five (or four) chemicals make
a huge difference to cleaning power?

00:22:41.234 --> 00:22:43.346
Cascade sure wants you to think so,

00:22:43.346 --> 00:22:47.409
and at least there is something extra in here that your money is paying for,

00:22:47.409 --> 00:22:50.475
but I remain unconvinced these are game-changers.

00:22:50.869 --> 00:22:54.233
Every other chemical is also found here in
this box,

00:22:54.233 --> 00:22:59.241
which you can also use in different doses better suited to your dishwasher and situation!

00:22:59.241 --> 00:23:02.140
In fact the box contains a bonus chemical!

00:23:02.140 --> 00:23:03.393
Sodium silicate!

00:23:03.393 --> 00:23:04.871
What’s it for?

00:23:04.871 --> 00:23:06.612
Well, Cascade says it is a

00:23:06.612 --> 00:23:14.512
Mineral-Based Cleaning Agent which Removes Dried/Burnt On Foods While Providing Special Care For China Dishes And Metal Pots/Pans.

00:23:14.512 --> 00:23:17.361
Geez that’s annoyingly specific yet also not at all.

00:23:17.361 --> 00:23:23.337
Some other sources just say it’s used as
a water softener in detergents so I’m gonna say that’s what it’s for.

00:23:23.767 --> 00:23:26.692
That appears to bring the number of cleaning
chemicals in the ActionPacs

00:23:26.692 --> 00:23:31.781
with a distinctly different function from those in the powder
down to only three;

00:23:31.781 --> 00:23:35.285
all just variations on soaps and solvents.

00:23:35.285 --> 00:23:39.273
Still really struggling to see a reason to
pay more for these things.

00:23:39.273 --> 00:23:41.845
And now let’s compare costs.

00:23:41.845 --> 00:23:46.263
This is legitimately why these pods annoy me so much.

00:23:46.263 --> 00:23:50.851
I’m a Midwesterner, I can’t help it, and I loathe paying more for things

00:23:50.851 --> 00:23:52.997
while getting less out of them.

00:23:52.997 --> 00:23:56.527
And frankly I’m hoping that might rub off on you a little bit.

00:23:56.527 --> 00:24:00.252
I understand that pods, realistically, are not that expensive

00:24:00.252 --> 00:24:02.236
but let’s compare costs anyway.

00:24:02.236 --> 00:24:05.427
These are the on-the-shelf prices at my local Walmart,

00:24:05.427 --> 00:24:08.663
you’ll need to do your own comparisons for where you shop.

00:24:08.663 --> 00:24:14.857
The best price you can get here for these specific
Cascade Action Pacs is $0.27 each.

00:24:14.857 --> 00:24:18.281
A more basic product works out to $0.22.

00:24:18.281 --> 00:24:22.775
Finish products appear range from about 20 to 24 cents each.

00:24:22.775 --> 00:24:24.706
Now this hefty box of powder

00:24:24.706 --> 00:24:25.359
[thud]

00:24:25.359 --> 00:24:29.313
costs a whopping $3.87.

00:24:29.313 --> 00:24:34.930
We only need to get 20 washes out of this
to beat the best price of the packs.

00:24:34.930 --> 00:24:37.789
And how many washes do I get out of this?

00:24:37.789 --> 00:24:42.816
Well, loading the detergent like so - which has
proven to be absolutely effective for me -

00:24:42.816 --> 00:24:47.195
uses 33 grams assuming my scale is reasonably accurate.

00:24:47.195 --> 00:24:50.200
That gets me 64 washes.

00:24:50.200 --> 00:24:55.182
Funnily enough that’s just about as many
washes as you get out of a bulk tub of these things

00:24:55.182 --> 00:24:58.028
and woah that’s a pretty huge price delta!

00:24:58.028 --> 00:25:01.792
Even if I want to go with the name-brand detergent here,

00:25:01.792 --> 00:25:10.622
at this store that works out to less than $0.10 per load, making it half the cost of the most basic brand name pack at the best bulk price.

00:25:10.622 --> 00:25:15.534
Now, does a savings of $0.10 a day make a
meaningful impact to the average person’s budget?

00:25:15.534 --> 00:25:17.349
I wouldn’t say so.

00:25:17.349 --> 00:25:20.942
Is it worth $0.10 a day for the convenience of the pack?

00:25:20.942 --> 00:25:25.894
Even I would say that, so long as they work for you, sure.

00:25:26.252 --> 00:25:30.647
But I do think it’s worth considering that
if you use your dishwasher daily,

00:25:30.647 --> 00:25:37.268
you could be spending $2/month on detergent instead
of perhaps $10 for a super-duper pack.

00:25:37.268 --> 00:25:41.175
That $8 could pay for one of them streaming services or something.

00:25:41.175 --> 00:25:45.436
As it turns out, in this store the cheapest
option on a per-ounce basis

00:25:45.436 --> 00:25:47.980
is actually the Great Value Gel.

00:25:47.980 --> 00:25:53.346
But, I feel like you’re gonna need to use
more of this to get the same performance as the powder.

00:25:53.346 --> 00:25:57.074
A lot of what you’re paying for here is just water.

00:25:57.074 --> 00:26:02.073
A powder will always be more concentrated
because you add the water yourself.

00:26:02.073 --> 00:26:05.495
There’s also the fact that, if you’re
concerned about packaging waste,

00:26:05.495 --> 00:26:08.013
this is a large plastic jug.

00:26:08.013 --> 00:26:12.041
Powders come in a paperboard box with a little
metal spout,

00:26:12.041 --> 00:26:15.230
probably the most sustainable option out there.

00:26:15.230 --> 00:26:20.932
And packs are just as bad if not worse than
gels since larger quantities come in big ol’ tub things.

00:26:20.932 --> 00:26:24.058
Packaging aside, though, let’s talk about gels.

00:26:24.058 --> 00:26:29.056
It turns out gels are probably the worst-performing option available.

00:26:29.056 --> 00:26:33.651
Why? Well, these two Cascade products reveal their weakness.

00:26:34.067 --> 00:26:40.195
Notice that there’s a qualifying asterisk
after "2X the cleaning power" on the bottle of Cascade Complete.

00:26:40.195 --> 00:26:43.430
That leads us to “on starch and protein soils.”

00:26:43.430 --> 00:26:46.598
That’s those lovely enzymes modern detergents have.

00:26:46.598 --> 00:26:51.080
But now notice that the Cascade Original 
(what the 2X compares to)

00:26:51.080 --> 00:26:55.740
warns us that dangerous fumes are produced when mixed with other products.

00:26:55.740 --> 00:26:58.665
That’s because there’s bleach in this.

00:26:58.665 --> 00:27:01.586
Real bleach - Sodium Hypochlorite.

00:27:01.586 --> 00:27:03.521
There’s also sodium hydroxide in here,

00:27:03.521 --> 00:27:04.641
not gonna lye.

00:27:04.641 --> 00:27:07.790
Why isn’t that warning on the bottle of Cascade Complete?

00:27:07.790 --> 00:27:13.074
Because bleach and enzymes don’t like to
hang around each other in a liquid suspension.

00:27:13.074 --> 00:27:16.090
If not separated the bleach will destroy the
enzymes,

00:27:16.090 --> 00:27:19.368
so with gels you have to choose one or the other.

00:27:19.368 --> 00:27:22.558
Cascade Complete foregoes the bleach for enzymes,

00:27:22.558 --> 00:27:26.478
and Cascade Original doesn’t have enzymes but does have bleach.

00:27:26.478 --> 00:27:30.639
This is something I didn’t know when I made
the video, and it’s quite interesting.

00:27:30.639 --> 00:27:37.720
I had a conversation on Twitter recently and
someone mentioned that their gel detergent wasn’t removing coffee stains.

00:27:37.720 --> 00:27:42.970
I didn’t seem to have trouble with that
when using this specific Great Value gel (which has enzymes),

00:27:42.970 --> 00:27:47.530
but I have noticed a gradual buildup of deposits
on some of my cookware.

00:27:48.246 --> 00:27:53.160
I attributed that to my ridiculously hard
water but I started using powder again

00:27:53.160 --> 00:27:56.420
and at least after a few washes those deposits
haven't returned.

00:27:56.420 --> 00:27:58.450
That’s likely no coincidence.

00:27:58.450 --> 00:28:02.124
Because powdered detergents are produced as
dry…

00:28:02.124 --> 00:28:06.800
powders they can contain both enzymes and bleach.

00:28:06.800 --> 00:28:09.720
Now in this Cascade Complete it’s not true
bleach,

00:28:09.720 --> 00:28:15.483
instead it’s sodium carbonate peroxide also known as 
sodium percarbonate also known as

00:28:15.483 --> 00:28:17.559
the stuff in OxiClean.

00:28:17.559 --> 00:28:20.809
But the point is powders, along with tabs and packs,

00:28:20.809 --> 00:28:26.270
can keep the two components molecularly separated until water gets added by your dishwasher,

00:28:26.270 --> 00:28:31.144
making the mixture of enzymes and non-chlorine bleach shelf-stable.

00:28:31.144 --> 00:28:37.551
Notably the only product here that contains actual bleach is the cascade original gel.

00:28:37.551 --> 00:28:43.488
All of the tabs and packs also feature sodium
percarbonate as their stain-fighting champion.

00:28:43.488 --> 00:28:50.330
Also notable is that apparently Cascade has
cracked this problem in gels, or it least it looks that way at a glance.

00:28:50.330 --> 00:28:53.259
They sell a Complete Oxi Gel.

00:28:53.259 --> 00:29:01.340
However the ingredients list on the P&amp;G website doesn’t show sodium carbonate peroxide as an ingredient so maybe not?

00:29:01.340 --> 00:29:02.018
I don’t know.

00:29:02.018 --> 00:29:06.204
But literally all of the other products here
contain that ingredient.

00:29:06.204 --> 00:29:08.000
Only the gels don’t.

00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:10.970
Now I want to note that I’m not saying gels are bad.

00:29:10.970 --> 00:29:15.078
I’ve had completely satisfactory results
with both of these gels,

00:29:15.078 --> 00:29:18.638
and I think they’re definitely easier to use than powders.

00:29:18.638 --> 00:29:22.361
Pouring powder into the dispenser requires
a fair degree of dexterity

00:29:22.361 --> 00:29:24.630
because it just spills out.

00:29:24.630 --> 00:29:29.170
But thick gel doesn’t leave the bottle ‘til
ya squeeze it so you have much more control.

00:29:29.170 --> 00:29:35.563
It’s just that, compositionally, they have
that “gotta pick one: enzymes or bleach” weakness

00:29:35.563 --> 00:29:38.050
which powders and tabs don’t.

00:29:38.050 --> 00:29:42.820
But then again, they also have one more rather
huge advantage up their sleeve:

00:29:42.820 --> 00:29:48.370
I started using gels because of a design
flaw with a previous dishwasher of mine.

00:29:48.370 --> 00:29:53.280
I had to be mindful of how I loaded it because
if I put dinner plates or other large items

00:29:53.280 --> 00:29:57.870
in front of the dispenser, those would block
the door from opening fully.

00:29:57.870 --> 00:30:00.754
The top sprayer probably had a jet like you
see here

00:30:00.754 --> 00:30:04.121
designed to blast the dispenser and help dislodge detergent,

00:30:04.121 --> 00:30:10.120
but if the door only opened a smidge into some plates the door itself would block that water jet.

00:30:10.120 --> 00:30:14.906
And that happened to me more than a few times with that dishwasher.

00:30:14.906 --> 00:30:20.260
I ended up with loads where my trusty powder
had become a giant cake stuck in the dispenser

00:30:20.260 --> 00:30:22.770
and didn’t help wash anything.

00:30:22.770 --> 00:30:27.450
With gels it would at least always ooze out,
and since I would occasionally forget about

00:30:27.450 --> 00:30:31.675
this loading requirement I decided to stop
using powders with that dishwasher and

00:30:31.675 --> 00:30:35.334
kind of got into the groove of buying gels for a few years.

00:30:35.334 --> 00:30:40.250
Although one other possibility was that the
gasket on the door wasn’t sealing well,

00:30:40.250 --> 00:30:44.268
causing water intrusion during the pre-wash
which turned the powder into a clump

00:30:44.268 --> 00:30:46.249
before the dispenser even opened.

00:30:46.249 --> 00:30:52.520
After all if it had stayed dry, it should
be able to fall out through even a pretty tiny crack.

00:30:52.520 --> 00:30:57.630
So pro-tip for those out there - if you can
get to that gasket, give it a good cleaning

00:30:57.630 --> 00:30:59.050
and descaling.

00:30:59.050 --> 00:31:03.670
If you don’t have an actual gasket, do the
same for whatever mating surfaces there are.

00:31:03.670 --> 00:31:08.198
I don’t know what the exact problem was
but my new dishwasher has a sliding door

00:31:08.198 --> 00:31:12.556
which eliminates this problem, and so back to powders I go.

00:31:13.129 --> 00:31:15.489
After I go through all of this nonsense of course.

00:31:15.740 --> 00:31:17.950
The things I do for you...

00:31:18.234 --> 00:31:20.010
OK, next item of interest.

00:31:20.010 --> 00:31:24.552
I saw a few comments claiming that powder
detergents have abrasives in them

00:31:24.552 --> 00:31:27.380
that cause the water to act something like a sandblaster.

00:31:28.884 --> 00:31:30.725
Ehhh… I don’t think so.

00:31:30.760 --> 00:31:32.740
I mean, it all dissolves in water.

00:31:32.740 --> 00:31:34.280
You can just test that.

00:31:34.280 --> 00:31:37.663
Some little granules might stay behind but
if you rub them between your fingers

00:31:37.663 --> 00:31:39.730
they just disintegrate.

00:31:39.730 --> 00:31:43.428
And I don’t see anything in the ingredients list that’s not water-soluable.

00:31:43.428 --> 00:31:45.882
Some other comments were claiming something
to the effect of

00:31:45.882 --> 00:31:52.467
“powder detergents destroy dishwashers!” and, 
well, I don’t know what you base that on.

00:31:52.467 --> 00:31:57.508
Especially since these packs are just powder in a pouch.

00:31:57.508 --> 00:32:01.619
Maybe it’s a little bit more concentrated
but it’s basically the same stuff.

00:32:01.619 --> 00:32:07.030
Honestly of these products the only one that
I’d be concerned with harming my dishwasher

00:32:07.030 --> 00:32:10.970
is the one with bleach and lye in it, but even then I trust it’s fine.

00:32:10.970 --> 00:32:15.201
You’re mixing a couple spoonfuls of detergent
with several liters of water.

00:32:15.201 --> 00:32:16.236
And now,

00:32:16.236 --> 00:32:17.507
Rinse Aids!

00:32:17.507 --> 00:32:19.656
What are they and what are they for?

00:32:19.656 --> 00:32:24.236
Rinse aid is really quite simple - it’s just
a concentrated mild surfactant

00:32:24.236 --> 00:32:27.416
with the sole purpose of reducing the surface tension of
water

00:32:27.416 --> 00:32:32.627
so that it doesn’t bead up on items and instead sheets off them in a film.

00:32:32.627 --> 00:32:36.484
This reduces water spots on your stuff, especially
when you have hard water,

00:32:36.484 --> 00:32:41.447
and also just makes drying easier because less water stays on your stuff.

00:32:41.447 --> 00:32:49.510
Now some detergent products claim to have
a rinse-aid, though you’ll notice all these are still trying to get you to buy some.

00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:52.550
And actually, they’re right.

00:32:52.550 --> 00:32:57.267
Your dishwasher was designed by smart people
and the rinse aid part is quite clever.

00:32:57.267 --> 00:33:01.700
Generally as part of your detergent dispenser,
there’s a place to put rinse aid.

00:33:01.700 --> 00:33:05.976
At the very end of the cycle, after it’s
drained the soapy wash water away

00:33:05.976 --> 00:33:12.244
and filled up with clean water to rinse, the dispenser
will squirt out a few milliliters of this stuff.

00:33:12.244 --> 00:33:17.198
That has to happen at the very end after the
detergent has been drained away,

00:33:17.198 --> 00:33:22.061
which is why detergents which claim to also have rinse aids are silly.

00:33:22.061 --> 00:33:24.471
Rinse aid is cheap and lasts a long time -

00:33:24.471 --> 00:33:31.201
you also don’t have to fill it up with every wash; there will be some sort of window or indicator to show you when you need to add more.

00:33:31.201 --> 00:33:35.680
So I’d recommend using some, but also absolutely just get the store brand.

00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:38.067
This is a hilariously simple product.

00:33:38.067 --> 00:33:40.190
And now, maintenance!

00:33:40.190 --> 00:33:43.608
You heard my thoughts about dishwashers with
filters in the last video.

00:33:43.608 --> 00:33:44.978
Those thoughts were;

00:33:44.978 --> 00:33:45.904
eww.

00:33:45.904 --> 00:33:49.199
But if you have them, you need to clean them
at least periodically.

00:33:49.199 --> 00:33:50.432
Sorry.

00:33:50.432 --> 00:33:52.414
Regardless of if you have filters or not,

00:33:52.414 --> 00:33:55.789
your dishwasher itself could do with occasional cleaning.

00:33:55.789 --> 00:33:58.673
Gunk builds up over time, it’s just a fact of life,

00:33:58.673 --> 00:34:01.546
so periodic cleaning cycles can do some good.

00:34:01.546 --> 00:34:05.325
That gunk mostly builds up in the sump where
you can’t see it,

00:34:05.325 --> 00:34:08.656
and this could be making your dishwasher perform less effectively.

00:34:08.656 --> 00:34:11.148
If you’ve never run a cleaner product through
it,

00:34:11.148 --> 00:34:12.979
by gosh go do that now.

00:34:12.979 --> 00:34:15.842
There are many dishwasher cleaner products out there.

00:34:15.842 --> 00:34:18.196
I’m personally a fan of this one.

00:34:18.196 --> 00:34:21.789
Don’t know if other brands are available,
but I like it because it’s clever.

00:34:21.789 --> 00:34:25.248
There’s a wax plug which melts at high temperatures.

00:34:25.248 --> 00:34:30.393
All you need to do is put this upside down
in the silverware basket and run the dishwasher empty

00:34:30.393 --> 00:34:33.916
with the high-temp wash selected if
you have that option.

00:34:33.916 --> 00:34:38.964
The bottle will hold onto the cleaner until
the wash water is hot enough to melt the wax,

00:34:38.964 --> 00:34:42.559
ensuring it doesn’t get released until the long wash cycle.

00:34:42.559 --> 00:34:47.092
And because it’s so large, you get a lot
of cleaning action, at least in my experience.

00:34:47.092 --> 00:34:54.058
All this is is really concentrated citric acid, and so you could just buy some citric acid powder and do this manually if you wanted.

00:34:54.058 --> 00:34:57.886
But it works really well, especially at descaling everything.

00:34:57.886 --> 00:35:00.315
Now about the salty Europeans.

00:35:00.315 --> 00:35:06.349
It’s apparently very common for your dishwashers
to have what are essentially built-in water softeners.

00:35:06.349 --> 00:35:10.301
And frankly, that’s really neat and I’m jealous of that.

00:35:10.301 --> 00:35:13.213
Those dishwashers have a compartment for coarse
salt

00:35:13.213 --> 00:35:20.000
which they use to make a brine solution and recharge the ion-exchange resin in their itty-bitty water softeners.

00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:22.628
That makes detergents work much more effectively,

00:35:22.628 --> 00:35:26.070
and reportedly many of you neglect to refill this.

00:35:26.070 --> 00:35:29.531
This has resulted in European versions of
me who are just as fanatical

00:35:29.531 --> 00:35:33.420
about keeping the salt full as I am about using pre-wash detergent.

00:35:33.957 --> 00:35:36.919
Look, we both really just want you to have
well-functioning dishwashers

00:35:36.919 --> 00:35:41.101
and the first step to that goal is following the dang instructions.

00:35:41.101 --> 00:35:44.868
Many of us in the States have water softeners
for our entire homes

00:35:44.868 --> 00:35:50.319
but many of us also don’t, in fact Google 
tells me it’s only a quarter of us that actually do.

00:35:50.319 --> 00:35:54.188
So most of us, including me, just cope with whatever water
we have,

00:35:54.188 --> 00:35:59.059
and in the case of dishwashers that means a lot of us need to use more detergent than we might otherwise.

00:35:59.668 --> 00:36:04.040
There might be a few dishwasher models available
in the US market with built-in softeners,

00:36:04.040 --> 00:36:06.084
my money’s on them being Bosch models,

00:36:06.084 --> 00:36:09.634
but they’re absolutely the exception and not the norm.

00:36:09.634 --> 00:36:13.413
I have never, ever encountered one and I don’t
think dishwasher salt

00:36:13.413 --> 00:36:16.640
is a thing I’ve ever seen sold in a store.

00:36:16.640 --> 00:36:20.230
OK, now that I’ve covered everything that
I’d call informational,

00:36:20.230 --> 00:36:22.726
it’s time for the video to get a little more…

00:36:22.726 --> 00:36:24.177
salty.

00:36:24.177 --> 00:36:31.065
I’m gonna try to not go overboard here and I’ve been working and reworking this script for weeks to hopefully keep myself in check.

00:36:31.710 --> 00:36:33.946
Here’s the first thing I want to address -

00:36:33.946 --> 00:36:35.785
dishwashers absolutely,

00:36:35.785 --> 00:36:36.794
positively,

00:36:36.794 --> 00:36:42.167
honest-to-god save time, energy, and water compared to hand washing

00:36:42.167 --> 00:36:47.009
yet a shocking number of people out there are obstinately against these conclusions.

00:36:47.009 --> 00:36:52.538
Quick acknowledgement - I know that dishwashers
are a luxury and that plenty of you don’t have one in the first place,

00:36:52.538 --> 00:36:55.641
and if you’ve made it this far into the video you deserve a cookie,

00:36:55.641 --> 00:36:57.963
but this criticism isn’t directed at you.

00:36:57.963 --> 00:37:01.629
This is directed at the people who have a
dishwasher

00:37:01.629 --> 00:37:05.138
but smugly refuse to use it for some reason,

00:37:05.138 --> 00:37:08.313
and there are apparently a ton of you lot out there.

00:37:08.313 --> 00:37:14.038
Regarding water use - I showed you how little
water they use by draining it into a tub.

00:37:14.038 --> 00:37:16.060
This is literally it.

00:37:16.060 --> 00:37:23.552
But I found a comment thread where dozens
of people were skeptical about the 4.2 gallons / 16 liters figure I came to.

00:37:23.552 --> 00:37:27.434
Look, I - this person - weighed this thing

00:37:27.434 --> 00:37:29.669
and then subtracted the weight of the empty tub.

00:37:29.669 --> 00:37:33.299
Then I divided that figure by the number of pounds in a gallon of water.

00:37:33.299 --> 00:37:36.122
Then I did conversions so the rest of you would understand me.

00:37:36.122 --> 00:37:38.138
I didn’t just pull that number out of thin air,

00:37:38.138 --> 00:37:45.447
it was a real-world example from a real-world dishwasher, and one that did a just-fine job washing dishes for me.

00:37:46.271 --> 00:37:51.232
That is until its brain box started going
bad giving me the perfect excuse to cut a hole in it.

00:37:51.232 --> 00:37:55.431
Look up how much water any reasonably modern
dishwasher uses in a standard cycle

00:37:55.431 --> 00:37:58.387
and it’s going to be very close to that figure.

00:37:58.387 --> 00:38:00.541
And the thing is that is a constant!

00:38:00.541 --> 00:38:05.873
You can load the thing up with 8 place settings,
some cookware, cutting boards, and whatever else will still fit

00:38:05.873 --> 00:38:10.374
and the same 16 liters
of water will take care of cleaning all of it.

00:38:10.374 --> 00:38:16.704
Larger loads don’t take any more time or
water, which cannot be said for manually washing.

00:38:16.704 --> 00:38:17.926
Now the time part.

00:38:17.926 --> 00:38:24.964
A frankly astonishing number of people are
bothered by how long it takes the machine to wash dishes.

00:38:24.964 --> 00:38:29.415
Many people have proudly claimed they can
hand wash faster than their dishwashers.

00:38:30.203 --> 00:38:33.670
Well of course you can, in fact I bet I could too, but

00:38:33.670 --> 00:38:36.401
(and I’m sorry I can’t avoid overt snark here)

00:38:36.401 --> 00:38:40.913
guess what I’m not doing while my dishwasher washes dishes?

00:38:41.343 --> 00:38:42.003
You guessed it!

00:38:42.003 --> 00:38:43.285
Washing dishes!

00:38:43.668 --> 00:38:48.819
Yes it takes the machine a longer period of
time but I am not making that time investment.

00:38:48.819 --> 00:38:51.772
While it’s washing dishes I could be writing
a script for YouTube

00:38:51.772 --> 00:38:52.474
or reading a book

00:38:52.474 --> 00:38:53.522
or playing a game

00:38:53.522 --> 00:38:54.359
or watching a movie

00:38:54.359 --> 00:38:57.219
or literally any activity at all.

00:38:57.601 --> 00:39:03.652
It’s not like the only thing you can do with that time is pace a rut in the floor waiting until you see your precious dishes again.

00:39:04.297 --> 00:39:08.856
Now, I don’t know who leaves those comments
or what your motivations for doing so are.

00:39:08.856 --> 00:39:10.555
I’m not in your heads.

00:39:10.555 --> 00:39:15.693
But I just want to make abundantly clear that
machine-time is not human-time

00:39:15.693 --> 00:39:20.490
and you’re not doing yourself any favors by equating the two, John Henry.

00:39:20.490 --> 00:39:23.033
In fact I know you don’t for other things.

00:39:23.033 --> 00:39:28.422
Are you still going to the river to hand-wash your laundry or have you given that task over to a machine?

00:39:28.422 --> 00:39:30.594
I bet you’re letting the machine do it.

00:39:30.594 --> 00:39:33.407
And just as is the case for my laundry routine,

00:39:33.407 --> 00:39:38.317
the longest part of my washing up routine is putting clean dishes away.

00:39:38.317 --> 00:39:44.715
I spend literally zero cleaning effort beyond
pouring detergent and pushing a button.

00:39:44.715 --> 00:39:48.727
Why so many of you seem to take pride in hand-washing dishes

00:39:48.727 --> 00:39:53.637
when time-saving (and water-saving!) machines are at your disposal

00:39:53.637 --> 00:39:55.659
is entirely beyond me.

00:39:55.659 --> 00:39:57.320
And I’m a Midwesterner!

00:39:57.320 --> 00:39:59.778
I’m no stranger to principled suffering.

00:39:59.778 --> 00:40:01.319
But this ain’t it, chief.

00:40:01.319 --> 00:40:03.098
Is that still cool to say?

00:40:03.098 --> 00:40:09.075
And the last thing - even if you live alone or don’t generate large volumes of dirty dishes in a given day,

00:40:09.075 --> 00:40:12.975
I’d strongly argue the dishwasher is still your friend.

00:40:12.975 --> 00:40:17.755
I don’t run mine every day, I just put dirty
dishes in it as they accumulate.

00:40:17.755 --> 00:40:19.818
Then when it’s full I run it.

00:40:19.818 --> 00:40:25.946
I’ve never had an issue with dried-on food
(probably because of that magical pre-wash detergent I've been raving about)

00:40:26.555 --> 00:40:32.744
and if you’re living by yourself with only one or two place settings - wow I think you owe it to yourself to correct that.

00:40:32.744 --> 00:40:35.851
Plus you can clean most of your cookware in it, too!

00:40:35.851 --> 00:40:38.085
If you have a working dishwasher,

00:40:38.085 --> 00:40:40.678
stop wasting your time and energy.

00:40:40.678 --> 00:40:43.834
There are plenty of more fun ways to do that.

00:40:43.834 --> 00:40:47.600
And now, allow me to address a common criticism
of the original video.

00:40:47.600 --> 00:40:52.968
Some people complained that I only showed the incomplete results of the first 15 minutes of washing

00:40:52.968 --> 00:40:55.156
and didn’t compare end-results.

00:40:55.156 --> 00:41:00.397
After all, if the detergent pack managed to
perform as well as my cheap gel in the end,

00:41:00.397 --> 00:41:02.249
does the pre-wash even matter?

00:41:02.249 --> 00:41:04.127
Isn’t the end result all we care about?

00:41:04.879 --> 00:41:06.592
I suppose that could be argued,

00:41:06.592 --> 00:41:15.616
but the central basis of my entire argument was and is that the pre-wash water fill handles your dishes at their most soiled,

00:41:15.616 --> 00:41:20.189
and so using water alone at this point is… silly.

00:41:20.189 --> 00:41:24.608
I was surprised, frankly, at how well water
stood on its own in this task,

00:41:24.608 --> 00:41:26.554
and I even said that in the video.

00:41:26.554 --> 00:41:33.218
But my intent was to compare the cleanliness
of the machine and dishes at the starting point of the main wash.

00:41:33.218 --> 00:41:36.954
I wanted to show what the pre-wash detergent itself did,

00:41:36.954 --> 00:41:40.320
especially because there are just so many other variables to contend with.

00:41:40.320 --> 00:41:43.800
So I stopped it there, and that was intentional.

00:41:43.800 --> 00:41:49.898
If you’re still skeptical about my point
that detergent packs go against the way most dishwashers are designed to function,

00:41:49.898 --> 00:41:51.995
well first of all don’t just take my word for it -

00:41:51.995 --> 00:41:54.358
look through some of the comments on the original video!

00:41:54.358 --> 00:41:57.389
A lot of people have seen a drastic improvement.

00:41:57.389 --> 00:42:00.573
But even better - just see for yourself!

00:42:00.573 --> 00:42:04.089
The next time you use your dishwasher, observe how it operates.

00:42:04.089 --> 00:42:10.954
Listen for when it starts draining the water
- you can almost always hear that happen as a gurgling coming from your sink.

00:42:10.954 --> 00:42:16.703
Then, as it’s draining, go ahead and open
it to see if the detergent dispenser is still closed.

00:42:16.703 --> 00:42:21.546
I’m betting that on a “normal” wash
cycle it is and that it won’t actually open

00:42:21.546 --> 00:42:24.554
until it re-fills and starts washing again.

00:42:24.554 --> 00:42:28.936
Now, some cycles like “express” or “eco”
might not work this way,

00:42:28.936 --> 00:42:33.597
but the bottom line is it doesn’t hurt to try some basic detergents.

00:42:33.597 --> 00:42:37.982
I really think if you give ‘em a fair shot, they’ll do a great job.

00:42:37.982 --> 00:42:41.008
Oh, and that leads me to answer a question many of you had.

00:42:41.008 --> 00:42:48.008
Can you use a powder or gel as a pre-wash detergent
but still use your favorite pack in the main wash?

00:42:48.903 --> 00:42:56.009
In general, yes... though I would suggest you make sure neither product has any warnings about mixing with any other products

00:42:56.009 --> 00:42:58.124
but in most cases this isn’t a problem.

00:42:58.124 --> 00:43:03.334
After all lots and lots of packs are literally just bound up, 
highly-concentrated powders,

00:43:03.334 --> 00:43:05.100
sometimes with flair.

00:43:05.100 --> 00:43:09.030
However, I now would like to ask a question
about your question:

00:43:09.388 --> 00:43:11.334
why are you asking that question?

00:43:11.501 --> 00:43:14.922
It seems a large number of you thought I’m
in the pocket of Big Detergent

00:43:14.922 --> 00:43:21.264
and I wanted you to buy *more* detergent by way of
two different kinds, but no not at all!

00:43:21.264 --> 00:43:25.119
That was absolutely not where I was intending to lead you.

00:43:25.119 --> 00:43:28.734
I want you to try some of the cheapest product your
store has on offer,

00:43:28.734 --> 00:43:31.049
ideally boxed powder if you can get it,

00:43:31.049 --> 00:43:34.664
and use that for both pre-wash and the main wash.

00:43:35.130 --> 00:43:40.490
If you want to use up some pods you already
have and intend to switch away from, well great!

00:43:40.490 --> 00:43:44.640
Though I will say that I think you should
try using powder or gel products by themselves

00:43:44.640 --> 00:43:46.755
a few times to ensure that they will work for you.

00:43:47.829 --> 00:43:51.176
I’m pretty confident they will so long as
you follow the path of the pre-wash,

00:43:51.176 --> 00:43:53.601
but there are never guarantees.

00:43:53.601 --> 00:43:56.215
And if you still need to use pods for whatever reason,

00:43:56.215 --> 00:44:00.867
such as their accessibility benefits or the simple fact that they’re all you can find,

00:44:00.867 --> 00:44:05.190
I suggest you try the cheapest pods your store has on offer.

00:44:05.190 --> 00:44:06.194
Go with the Kroger brand.

00:44:06.194 --> 00:44:07.194
The Great Value.

00:44:07.194 --> 00:44:07.979
The Smartly.

00:44:07.979 --> 00:44:08.979
The Essential Everyday.

00:44:08.979 --> 00:44:09.728
The Kirkland Signature.

00:44:09.728 --> 00:44:11.388
The Whatever the heck your store calls it.

00:44:11.889 --> 00:44:13.826
Throw one of them directly into the tub

00:44:13.826 --> 00:44:17.480
and put the other in the dispenser and see what sort of results you get.

00:44:17.480 --> 00:44:20.566
And if you’re having fine results using just one pod-

00:44:20.817 --> 00:44:21.590
Great!

00:44:21.590 --> 00:44:23.180
I’m not gonna stop you.

00:44:23.180 --> 00:44:26.771
If you’re happy with where you’re at,
there’s no need to change things up.

00:44:26.771 --> 00:44:29.958
Unless you want the same satisfaction I do
that comes from great results

00:44:29.958 --> 00:44:31.789
with the cheapest store-brand option.

00:44:31.789 --> 00:44:33.059
I just love that.

00:44:33.059 --> 00:44:34.740
It feels like sticking it to the man.

00:44:35.034 --> 00:44:39.697
I’d be way less annoyed with packs as a
concept if they came in two-part tubs

00:44:39.697 --> 00:44:44.910
with two different packs - a big one for the dispenser
and a little one to be thrown into the tub.

00:44:44.910 --> 00:44:49.260
Or they could even be little tear-off baby
packs attached to the main one.

00:44:49.260 --> 00:44:52.214
It’s really not the concept of a pack that annoys me

00:44:52.214 --> 00:44:57.680
(though I myself would still choose to avoid them because, again, value-obsessed midwesterner).

00:44:58.181 --> 00:45:01.536
It’s that a single introduction of detergent
doesn't make sense,

00:45:01.536 --> 00:45:08.093
and honestly I’m willing to bet that there has been a drastic increase in overall detergent chemical usage

00:45:08.093 --> 00:45:13.079
thanks to their need to overcompensate for the soapless pre-wash.

00:45:13.079 --> 00:45:17.599
Again, use detergent properly and you really don’t need a whole lot.

00:45:17.599 --> 00:45:22.099
Oh, and one last thing, if your preference
of packs comes from the fact that they’re,

00:45:22.099 --> 00:45:25.130
quote unquote “less messy…”

00:45:26.276 --> 00:45:28.337
I would like to remind you that this is soap.

00:45:28.874 --> 00:45:32.266
If you spill some powder and it ends up outside
the dispenser cup,

00:45:32.839 --> 00:45:34.000
so what?

00:45:34.000 --> 00:45:37.991
It’ll just end up in the first rinse and become part of your pre-wash detergent.

00:45:37.991 --> 00:45:43.626
A bit of soap that gets spilled on the insides of a machine which washes itself

00:45:43.626 --> 00:45:47.920
is a very silly thing to be worried about. At least, to my ears.

00:45:47.920 --> 00:45:50.380
I get it, it’s harder to use, but messy?

00:45:50.990 --> 00:45:52.490
C’mon. It’s soap.

00:45:52.801 --> 00:45:54.499
OK. I think that’s everything.

00:45:54.499 --> 00:45:56.678
Bottom line, if you’re happy with your dishwasher
-

00:45:56.678 --> 00:45:57.783
clap your hands.

00:45:57.783 --> 00:45:59.413
And keep doing what you’re doing with it.

00:45:59.413 --> 00:46:05.028
But detergents aren't magic, almost all the same
chemicals in here are in there,

00:46:05.028 --> 00:46:10.115
and being able to change how much you use is, to me, a good thing.

00:46:10.115 --> 00:46:15.033
And I do think it’s interesting that basically
the entire dishwasher detergent market

00:46:15.033 --> 00:46:20.423
has evolved to a place where you can’t see how
far you can stretch your detergent anymore.

00:46:21.032 --> 00:46:24.304
Actually it’s kind of the entire detergent market, really.

00:46:24.304 --> 00:46:27.075
Did you know you can get powdered laundry soap?

00:46:27.075 --> 00:46:30.169
Yeah, maybe I’ll have to go on a tirade about that some day…

00:46:31.100 --> 00:46:33.636
♫ sufficiently smooth jazz ♫

00:46:34.352 --> 00:46:37.617
Over the winter I made a video about how dishwashers
work and explained how they just pump up with…

00:46:37.617 --> 00:46:38.349
MMMMH

00:46:38.349 --> 00:46:40.364
It then refills itself with clean water.

00:46:40.364 --> 00:46:42.900
If it didn't have some way to hold the detergent
back until that second fill it would it all

00:46:42.900 --> 00:46:44.874
be gone in the first ten or fifteen minutes but
you see deter...

00:46:45.089 --> 00:46:45.589
Yep!

00:46:45.589 --> 00:46:47.834
I need to move the teleprompter faster.

00:46:48.443 --> 00:46:53.762
[reading the script quickly but you can barely
hear him because he’s not by the mic]

00:46:54.415 --> 00:46:55.068
Riveting

00:46:56.468 --> 00:46:58.089
...help get those oils, etc, out quickly.

00:46:58.089 --> 00:47:01.704
Ann this is why many dishwashers have not
one but two places you are supposed to put

00:47:01.704 --> 00:47:02.524
detergent.

00:47:02.524 --> 00:47:05.720
Because of that these pre-dosed detergent
packs which bypass the pre-wash step annoy

00:47:05.720 --> 00:47:09.930
me and it’s my pet theory that they’ve
led to dishwater shissatisfdumbledefufy FAH!

00:47:09.930 --> 00:47:13.969
That was too much detergent for the wash water
to effectively be rinsed away at the end of

00:47:13.969 --> 00:47:15.319
the cycle.

00:47:16.859 --> 00:47:19.782
That’s not what the words were…

00:47:19.782 --> 00:47:22.950
Cascade Action Platinum Packs (?)

00:47:22.950 --> 00:47:24.599
Whether initial….

00:47:25.464 --> 00:47:26.545
nnnmmAGGH

00:47:27.261 --> 00:47:30.995
Is that these are all just marketing ploys
hoping to convince you to buy the product.

00:47:30.995 --> 00:47:33.205
Don’t expect untretched…

00:47:34.136 --> 00:47:35.503
Tha… tha…

00:47:36.900 --> 00:47:41.683
that… that… this eh... that... tha... tha...

00:47:42.829 --> 00:47:48.823
[this nonsense continues for some time.]

00:47:54.016 --> 00:47:57.484
Probably could have washed a bowl or something by now

00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:03.137
The best price you can get… oh that’s turned around.

00:48:04.534 --> 00:48:07.201
That’s right. WASHING DISHES!

00:48:08.924 --> 00:48:12.292
There's a word I didn't use in the script to describe detergent pods.

00:48:12.292 --> 00:48:15.366
In fact I edited the script down in two places because I didn't want to enrage our corporate detergent overlords.

00:48:15.366 --> 00:48:18.350
I just... you know when you need to get a printed photo into a computer you use a scanner?

00:48:18.350 --> 00:48:20.653
You get something called a scan?

00:48:20.653 --> 00:48:23.620
Just thought that's an interesting bit of trivia.

